The foundation for all arts and crafts is materials and technique. If you understand your materials and the proper technique you can create your artwork. Liuli Gongfang has the foundation of several years of experience gained from determination and diligence, plus a recognition of the flow of history. Liuli Gongfang took an ancient technique and has turned it into a refined scientific process. They've interviewed academics as well as glass makers, and have examined the works of international glass artists. The main objective of Liuli Gongfang's research and development department is to go abroad to study at international glass art schools, and to research and develop superior and more effective pate-de-verre techniques. After only thirteen years of development, Liuli Gongfang is already one of the best pate-de-verre glass studios in the world.